Age rating

Pegi ratingPEGI where introduced to the Film and game industry to project viewers from the film or game that they will see.  Games are rated depending to the content they contain. PEGI ratings will help parents decide whether to let they children play a game or not.

 

PEGI stands for Pan European Game Information, PEGI projects viewers from watching what they are not meant to. For example, if a 12 year old tries to buy a 15 rated film than they will not be allowed to due to the fact the film includes scenes inappropriate for that child. If an A is after the number than this means even if someone is underage they can still see the film but will need to be accompanied by an adult.

Even though we have all these ratings most people don’t actually know why we need to use them:

My Game

My game is a simple one level game, where you have to just get from side of the level to the other end. However, there are various obstacles in the way to make your trip much harder. Throughout the map there is five turrets which if they shoot you then you must restart the level. There is also four patrolling enemies roaming around there dedicated areas. Once you get in a certain area of them they will give chase and shoot you.

There are two paths to take one is more challenging than the other. Both sides have different obstacles to the other. The easier path is longer whereas the harder path is shorter. You need to use W,S,A and D to move the character around. The red areas on the map are obstacles that can kill you so avoid them at all cost.

Game overview

 

My game is not easy and the main goal is to try and complete it in as few attempts as possible. You will also be timed throughout the level, the timer will reset once you have been killed.

Enemies

turret

Name: Turret

Difficulty:  Moderate

Description: This is a long range enemy That cannot move from its spot but can shoot fast pace.

bad guy

Name: Patrolling enemy’s

Difficulty: Aggressive

Description: This is a very Aggressive enemy that will patrol around its dedicated roaming area. Than once you get close enough they will give chase. They are not very fast but are very good at blocking the player off, due to the small map area. They can also shoot bullets at the player which makes them even more dangerous. However, once you get away from the enemy you

 

 

 

Animation – Camera Motion

In class today we played around with animation techniques in Maya. We created a bouncing ball, bowling ball and a Camera set. I found the camera set very confusing as there was a lot of different settings involved.

The first set we made was the bouncing ball. This was simply playing around with gravity. Then getting used to the settings of it. This was very simple as we just had to “Create a Rigid Body” which allows the ball to be a full object that reacts when it hits walls. Than extending from this

Exercise 8 – Tracking

Stabilising 

Stabilising is used in the VFX industry it can be used in shots where the camera is shaking. It secures the shot in a fixed position and makes the shot look professional. Also with a hot that is not stabilised it can cause the viewer to get distracted. This can be mainly used in a shot where the camera man is moving with the subject, meaning the camera shakes. Stabilising the shot will stop the camera from the shaking and give a smoother shot.

Match Moving

Match moving is refereed to as a emotion tracker and is used with a camera to capture life footage and add stability during the video. It corrects The position, Scale and orientation. It is also used to correct a shot and fit certain objects into the shot. This is mainly useful for fast pace action shots or a shot were a object is moving through the scene.

What I did in class

In class I edited two clips to show my skill of Stabilising and Match Moving. They where very easy and simple to edit.

 

Matte Painting

Matte Painting is a representation of a landscape, set or distant location that allows filmmakers to create an illusion of an environment that ether does not exist or is to expensive to get to. Great examples of this would be the film Avatar and The Martian. obviously the landscapes in these films are not real. However they would of needed to be created one way. This is where they would use matt Paintings. This is of coarse a very affective way of creating environments as the films do look incredible.

 

Avatar Matte Painting.jpg
Matte Painting from Avatar

In class I have created my own Matte Painting in Adobe Photoshop. This was very enjoyable as the thrill I got from created a piece of art work that look realist was great. It was very satisfying. I started by getting the source images from my Teacher. After, we opened the image of the Pyramid and Draw found it and cropped it out of the background. Leaving us with just the pyramid. We then opened other source images of rocks. For these we opened the images and removed the background for them as well. After we placed the object into the same page and layered them appropriately. The Sky was placed in separately to all the others as we did not need to edit the image at all, just place it in and changed the angle to allow a better prospective. The stamp tool was then needed to smoothen out the grass and connect all the separate images together. Allowing the image the image to spark with realism.

 

 

 

VFX Exercise – 1 –

Exposure

What is exposure?

Exposure is the amount of light that gets to the camera. You control this by changing the shutter speed. By changing the exposure it will determine how light or dark the image is.

How is exposure adjusted and changed?

Exposure is changed by the settings on the camera, there are three of them all together. These three settings are:

  • ISO (Sensor Sensitivity) Measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. it also introduces the effect of Digital noise.Examples of ISO

 

  • Shutter (Time) – Controls the amount of time the camera allows light to hit the sensor and time spent capturing movement. You can create amazing images with Shutter speed using long or short stutter speed, but they both produce a completely different image.
shutterstock_217393057_1080
Slow Shutter speed
Fast shutter spped
Fast Shutter speed

 

The Aperture – The Aperture controls the size of the hole opening in the lens, like the iris in your eye. With a large Iris, you let in more light with a small one, it will let in less light.

aperture.jpg

 

 

Art Assessment three images

First picture

 

This is a palette knife oil painting on canvas called “night alley” by Leonid Abramov.

This painting is good. The way I see this picture is I see two different emotions. Happy which is shown by the warm colours and sad which is shown by the cool colours. It shows that if you follow the right path you will stay in the light and if you don’t then you will fall into the dark. The people in pictures have followed the right path therefor are having a happy life. However, when you look at the Harrison point the colours go to cool colours again showing that even if you follow the right path you can still fall into dark places. This picture can also be seen as a spooky picture as it shows the path is safe but once you move of the path it becomes a lot darker and sinister showing again that if you stick to the right path it will all be okay.  Also because the lady has an umbrella in the image it shows that she is shielded in the dark areas and is protected from the negatives in life.

Also from the colours the artist never uses just one colour throughout the whole image this means that you always have more than one thing to focus on.

The lighting in this mage can also be shown for a horror game as the path is your safe spot and the area where you are safest from any enemas whereas once you leave the path this is where you can easily be picked off. You could create this image on Maya to create a night alley.

The strokes of the paint brush don’t go the same way throughout the photo which adds to the effect. Also makes the drawing look so much better.  As the flick of the brush shows the leaves and really makes the trees look effective. Also the way the artist has made the reflection of all the colours on the path looks amazing! It really shows the skill of the artist. He uses different colours on the path as well to show the different textures and surfaces.

The way the artist has also made the path go into the distance is also very effective but simple. It shows there is more to the picture then what you first think.  The street lights are also effected by the horizon point and as you look at the image you see the lamps get smaller as they get further away. This adds realism to the image as it almost gives the image a 3D view.  The trees are also get smaller as the image goes on which again adds realism to the image.

In conclusion, this image is a picture of two paths a happy one and sad one. The image also shows hope and proves that there is always light even in the dark. It is also a very colourful image and is very nice to look at. The techniques used are also used to make the image look realistic for example the horizon point.This is a palette knife oil painting on canvas called “night alley” by Leonid Abramov.
This painting is good. The way I see this picture is I see two different emotions. Happy which is shown by the warm colours and sad which is shown by the cool colours. It shows that if you follow the right path you will stay in the light and if you don’t then you will fall into the dark. The people in pictures have followed the right path therefor are having a happy life. However, when you look at the Harrison point the colours go to cool colours again showing that even if you follow the right path you can still fall into dark places. This picture can also be seen as a spooky picture as it shows the path is safe but once you move of the path it becomes a lot darker and sinister showing again that if you stick to the right path it will all be okay. Also because the lady has an umbrella in the image it shows that she is shielded in the dark areas and is protected from the negatives in life.
Also from the colours the artist never uses just one colour throughout the whole image this means that you always have more than one thing to focus on.
The lighting in this mage can also be shown for a horror game as the path is your safe spot and the area where you are safest from any enemas whereas once you leave the path this is where you can easily be picked off. You could create this image on Maya to create a night alley.
The strokes of the paint brush don’t go the same way throughout the photo which adds to the effect. Also makes the drawing look so much better. As the flick of the brush shows the leaves and really makes the trees look effective. Also the way the artist has made the reflection of all the colours on the path looks amazing! It really shows the skill of the artist. He uses different colours on the path as well to show the different textures and surfaces.
The way the artist has also made the path go into the distance is also very effective but simple. It shows there is more to the picture then what you first think. The street lights are also effected by the horizon point and as you look at the image you see the lamps get smaller as they get further away. This adds realism to the image as it almost gives the image a 3D view. The trees are also get smaller as the image goes on which again adds realism to the image.
In conclusion, this image is a picture of two paths a happy one and sad one. The image also shows hope and proves that there is always light even in the dark. It is also a very colourful image and is very nice to look at. The techniques used are also used to make the image look realistic for example the horizon point.cgcg

 

Scream

 

This painting is a very famous one by Edward Munch the image can come across very confusing and it can take you time to actually figure out what the picture is actually about, but this is what makes the image so unique and interesting. You don’t know where to lay your eyes. However, when It comes to how the artist has painted the image. The artist has used very dark and inhuman colours showing that this is not a healthy or normally piece.  All the colours that are used in the painting are very dark and depressing setting the tone of the picture and laying down the emotion fixed in the paint. The colours used for the background are mainly black and purple with the storks of the brush heading for the figure, showing that the being is facing a traumatic event. We know this as black is a colour mainly represented with death and misfortune. The water in the background is not shown with its normal blue colour. It is shown with a dirty yellow colour adding in dramatic effect and because water is normally made to seem as a safe haven when running away from wildlife and monsters, this colour shows that not even the water is safe and there is no escape for the protagonist. The beings face is pale and white which is mainly associated with being spooked and seeing ghosts. This can therefore show that the figure is going through a stressful time. We can also see what seems to be the figures skin through it rags, showing that he is not a wealthy person and could be seen as a homeless person. Showing that the thing has not place of comfort and has no means of escape. The fence behind even has a fair bit of yellow creeping around on it, the colour is similar to that of the water. This again shows that even the only object spreading the figure from the dark areas around him is not safe and is not a safe heaven.

Even though we can see a lot of emotion from the colours used in the image a main focal part of the image is the facial expression shown by the person. This is smack bang in the middle of the image, meaning this is the main area that the artist wanted you to look at. The facial expression clearly shows the being is stressed and is looking at something that is terrifying him. We can see this by the wide eyes which are normally shown with being aware and spooked. Similar to when a cat is scared it tends to have wide eyes. This can be turned back to the image and show the terrified look in the protagonist’s eyes. Also the shape of the person’s mouth is not shown as a smile or even a shocked face. We can see that he is terrified due to the fact his mouth is wide open and this is associated to shock and paranoia and terror.  So from this we can see that the image is not intended to be a nice and friendly image rather than a disturbing one.

From everything I have picked up from this image in my opinion I can see this image very much related to mental illness like depression. This can therefor make the image very relatable to many people therefor making it an even better piece of art work. The reason I say it can be related to mental illness is because when you have these problems you feel scared and you feel as if you are trapped this can be related to the persons face and the fence blocking him from the rest of the world. You can even feel as if everyone is against you and closing in one you. This can be tracked back to the black and purple streaks closing in on the person. Even the water seems to be against the figure which again makes me feel that this can be related to mental illness. This shows that the figure probably isn’t being scared by anything at all but is facing a hard time in his life and he is just seeing all these images around him.

In conclusion, from viewing this image you can tell it is not a nice painting and can be very disturbing. You can tell the person is going through a very traumatic time in their life, we have seen this through the different colours and the person very terrified facial expression. From this we can also relate this image to mental illness.

 

stary sky

 

This image by Van Goth called “starry night sky” is a very unique piece of work by a very famous artist. The colours used in this image are very much ranged and can be very different but that again sets the image apart and makes it unique. Even the night sky can be seen as very spooky the Stars and the lights in the windows of the house creates a lot of comfort. The steeple dominates the image and is the main focus point of the whole village. The colours are very dark and are mainly blue.  This is because the main vocal image is the sky this shows that the artist wants us to mainly look at it. However, the choice of colour has also been very much debated, especially due to the fact he mainly uses yellow in this image. It is believed that he was suffering from lead poisoning or a type of brain disease and this would explain his strange choice of colour. The choice of white and yellow is good, this is because it draws attention to the sky. The vertical line of the tree and the church tower safely break up the difference between the sky and the ground. This makes sure it doesn’t take the attention from the sky.

In this image Van Gogh use of lighting shows the contrast between life and death with the dark sky and the stars in the sky, and the village. The main light sources are the stars and the moon.

This Image shows a lot of emotions. However, the main emotion shown by this image is hope This can be shown that even with the dark night you can still see light I the windows of the houses. Furthermore, the shining stars filling up the sky. There will always be light to guide you even if you are in the darkest of places. This image can help people find the heaven.

The Grass in the image has a dark colour showing that it is not facing the light source. It also makes the image look a lot more realistic because it almost shows the painting is like a photo taking by a camera. This then allows the picture to be more relatable to photographers and this then makes this image more popular in the community. The tree is also typically associated with mourning.

In the night sky we can see the artist has used his paint brush to separate two parts of the paint. This makes the image realistic as it shows natural forces  which is obviously in natural day life. The swirling sky also moves the views eye around the painting. The space between the sky also shows a Dot to Dot effect.  This image is mainly used to show emotion

In conclusion in this image we can see that it is mainly there to show hope and prove that even if you are in a dark area there is still hope. Also light will always find you no matter what. The image also shows comfort. Even though the choice of colour is very strange it still works and the image is very easy to look at.

Exercise 5 – rotoscoping

Rotoscoping

Rotoscoping is a very large part of the Visual Effects industry. It is mainly used within a video but can be used in images as well. Rotoscoping is when you draw around a person or an object frame by frame and then apply effects to the specific area that you have chosen. We mainly use Rotoscoping to separate things away from one and other. This can be used to change the colour of an environment in your video.

In class I did my own rotoscoping. In this we went out with the class and recorded some videos of students walking across the shot. We then got set the task of changing the colour of the students face. To do this we must use a “Mask” we change the colour to purple and spread the mask over the face of the student.

Mask
The Mask

 

Then each time we need to change the shape of the Mask we do so and After effects will do its best to match the next key frame. As The student moves across the screen we must move the mask with him. Then repeat multiple times until the Student has fully crossed the screen.

My Video clip: My Rotoscoping work

 

 

 

Exercise – 6 clean up

 

Clean up is the process where you take a clip and edit/cut something out of the video. This is very useful in the VFX industry as it allows you to get the video that you have recorded perfect. This included getting rid of added parts in the videos such as boom mics, people that should not be there, camera tracks and more.

This is done by opening your clip onto after effect and rendering the image into small photos, each photo is a frame of the video, and then you take each from onto Photoshop and you draw over the current picture with the “stamp tool” This tool allows you to use the pixels already in the image and place them over the current pixels. When done currently can look really amazing.

Below is an image is cleaned up:

cut out 1.PNG

 

cut out 2.PNG

As you can see the sign has been clean up and it looks like it was never there. This shows the power of Photoshop and why it is so affective with VFX. I really enjoyed the clean up as I thought it was incredible what you could do with Photoshop.  Also if you know what you are doing the image can look very realistic.

My video clip: My Final Video of clean up

 

Exercise 7 – Jon

Why do we split the video up into pictures?

we do this because it then allows use to edit the image a lot easier as we have all the separate key frames there and ready, meaning we don’t have to go and find them in the video. It also allows you to transport the images into Photoshop to edit them and do any clean up if necessary.

Why are alpha channel so important?

Alpha channels are very important  because these are the main colours of – Blue, green and red. These are used for editing in after effects because they are easy to edit.

What is keying??

Keying can be done by using ether a blue or green screen. The most popular screen that is used through out the industry is a green screen. This is because green is the one main colour that is not found in the human skin, this means that it will not effect the picture when editing it out. The green screen has to be perfectly stretched out with no shadows at all through out.

What I did in class

In class I did some keying of my own